Shaxda tusmada
Maqaalkan, waxaanu kugu hagi doonaa sida loogu xidho WiFi ka khadka taliska ee server-ka Debian 11/10 iyo desktop-ka adoo isticmaalaya wpa_supplicant. wpa_supplicant-ku waa hirgalinta borotokoolka WPA ee qaybta ducaysiga.
Si aad u dejiso Wi-Fi gudaha Debian oo leh khadka taliska, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad samaysato isku xidhka Wi-Fi ka hor inta aanad hubin inuu si toos ah ugu xidhan yahay wakhtiga bootinta . Sii wad akhriska si aad u heshid hage tallaabo-tallaabo ah oo ku saabsan sida loo sameeyo.
Debian Wi-Fi
Aaladaha Wireless-ka ee isticmaalaya Wi-Fi waxay ku shaqeeyaan Chipset-yada laga helo aalado kala duwan. Debian waa lacag la'aan, nidaam ku salaysan software kaas oo ku xidhan iskaashatada soosaarayaasha iyo horumariyayaashu si ay u soo saaraan darawalo/modules tayo leh oo loogu talagalay Chipset-yadaas 0>Waxaa jira laba weji oo lagu dhamaystirayo dejinta WiFi gudaha Debian oo leh khadka taliska>
Sidoo kale eeg: Intee in le'eg ayaan u baahanahay intarnetka guriga?Halkan waxaa ah habraaca talaabo-tallaabo oo dhamaystiran ee waji kasta oo habaynta.
> Sida loo Sameeyo Xidhiidhka WiFi >Si aad u samaysato isku xidhka shabakada WiFi gudaha Debian, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad raac tillaabooyinkan:- >
- Samee Kaarka Shabakadda
- Soo hel shabakadaha WiFi >
- Ku xidhidhka WiFi ee barta marinka >> Hel IP Dynamic Ciwaanka leh Serverka DHCP >
- Ku dar Jidka ugu talagalka ah ee miiska marinka > Xaqiiji intarneetkaXidhiidhka >
Waa kan sidaad u fuliso tillaabo kasta
Samee Kaarka Shabakadda
>Raac tillaabooyinkan si aad awood ugu yeelato kaarka shabakadda.>- >Si aad awood ugu yeelatid kaarka WiFi, waa in aad marka hore aqoonsataa kaadhka bilaa-waayirka amarkan soo socda: iw dev.
- Markaa, waxaad ogaan kartaa magaca aaladda wireless-ka. Xadhiggu wuxuu noqon karaa mid dheer, markaa waxaad isticmaali kartaa doorsoomahan si aad u baabi'iso dadaalka qorista: dhoofinta wlan0=. >
- Keen kaarka WiFi amarka sare: sudo ip link samee $wlan0.
Baro shabakadaha WiFi
Raac tillaabooyinkan si aad u ogaato shabakadaha WiFi
- >Si aad u ogaato shabakadaha WiFi ee Debian , ka raadi shabakadaha la heli karo ee shabakada wireless interface oo leh amarkan soo socda: sudo iw $wlan0 scan.
- Hubi in meelaha aad ka geli karto SSID ay ka mid tahay shabakadaha la heli karo.
- doorsoomiyahani waxa uu meesha ka saarayaa dadaalka wax ku qorida: Dhoofinta ssid=. >>>>>>>
Ku xidh xidhiidhka WiFi ee Barta Helitaanka
>Raac talaabooyinkan si aad u habayso shabakada isku xirka barta gelitaanka Waxa kaliya oo ay isticmaali doontaa faylka qaabeynta " /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf ," oo ay ku jiraan furayaasha wpa2 ee SSID kasta. - Si aad ugu xirto barta gelitaanka, ku dar gelida isku xidhka file: sudo wpa_passphrase $ssid -i >>/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf. >
- U adeegso amarkan si aad ugu xidhidhiyaha barta gelitaanka: sudo wpa_supplicant -B -D wext -i $wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf. >
- Ku xaqiiji xidhiidhkaaga barta gelitaanka tan: iw $wlan0 link 0>Raac tillaabooyinkan si aad u hesho IP firfircoon oo leh DHCP. >
- >>Ka hel IP firfircoon DHCP adoo isticmaalaya kan: sudo dhclient $wlan0. >
> - Arag IP oo wata amarkan: sudo ip addr show $wlan0.
Ku dar Jidka Asal ahaanka ah ee Jadwalka Jidka
>Raac tillaabooyinkan si aad ugu darto dariiqa caadiga ah miiska wadada- >
- Ka eeg shaxda marinka sidan: ip show show : sudo ip road add default via dev $wlan0. >
Xaqiiji xidhiidhka interneedka
Ugu danbayn, adeegso amarkan soo socda si aad u xaqiijiso in aad ku xidhantay Shabakadda: ping > www.google.com > . >
> Sida otomaatiga ah loogu xidho wakhtiga bootinta>Si loo hubiyo taas Shabakadda wirelesska ayaa si toos ah ugu xirta boot-up, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad abuurto oo aad karti u siiso adeeg nidaamsan:- Dhclient
- Wpa_supplicant
Waa kan sida Waxaad samaynaysaa tillaabo kasta
Sidoo kale eeg: Sida loo Xaliyo Tablet-ku si tartiib tartiib ah ugu socdo WifiAdeegga DHclient
- >Samee faylkan: /etc/systemd/system/dhclient.service.
- ka dibna , tafatir faylka adoo fulinaya tantaliska >
ka dib=wpa_supplicant.adeegga >
> = had iyo jeer >>[Ku rakib] >>
>WantedBy=multi-user.target >
>>- >Daar Adeegga amarkan soo socda: sudo systemctl awood dhclient.
Wpa_supplicant Service
>- > Tag “ /lib/systemd/system ," koobi faylka unugga adeegga, oo ku dheji " /etc/systemd/system " addoo isticmaalaya khadadka soo socda: sudo cp /lib/systemd/system/wpa_supplicant.service /etc /systemd/system/wpa_supplicant.service.
- Isticmaal tifaftire, sida Vim, si aad u furto faylka " / iwm " oo wax ka beddel khadka ExecStart sidan: ExecStart=/sbin/wpa_supplicant -u -s -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf -i 6>>
- Ka faallooda khadkan: Alias=dbus-fi.w1.wpa_supplicant1.service .
- Dib ugu rar adeegga khadkan: s udo systemctl daemon-reload .
>- Ku yeel adeega khadkan: sudo systemctl karti wpa_supplicant .
Sida loo sameeyo IP Static
>Raac kuwan tillaabooyinka lagu helo ciwaanka IP-ga taagan:>[Match]
>Magaca=wlp4s0 >
12>Cinwaanka=192.168.1.8/24
Gateway=192.168.1.1
- Fadlan kaydi faylka ka hor inta aanad xidhin. Ka dib, u samee .link interface-ka wireless-ka ee kan: sudo nano /etc/systemd/network/10-wifi.link.
- Ku dar khadadkan gudaha faylka: >>
MACAddress=a8:4b:05:2b:e8:54
0> [Link]Magaca Siyaasada=
Magaca=wlp4s0
- In kiiskan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho cinwaankaaga MAC iyo magaca interface wireless. Markaad taas sameyso, waxaad hubin doontaa in nidaamku uusan bedelin magaca isdhexgalka wireless.
- Fadlan kaydi faylka ka hor intaadan xidhin. Dabadeed, dami " networking.service" oo awood " systemd-networkd.service ." Kani waa maamulaha shabakada Adeegso amarkan si aad sidaas u samayso:
sudo systemctl demi networking
sudo systemctl karti systemd-networkd
- Dib u billow systemd-networkd si aad u hubiso shaqada qaabaynta tan: sudo systemctl dib u bilaw systemd-networkd.
Gabagabada
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