Sida loo Beddelayo Nooca NAT ee Router-ka

Weligaa ma dareentay ceebta dib u dhaca inta lagu jiro ciyaaraha khadka tooska ah? Taasi waxay u dhacdaa sababtoo ah nooca adag ee NAT. Laakiin, nasiib darro, taasi waxay sidoo kale dhibaysaa wicitaankaaga fiidyaha, qulqulka, iyo isgaadhsiinta kale ee maqal/muuqaalka.

Maadaama uu martigeliyaha abuurto fadhi inta lagu jiro ciyaaraha khadka tooska ah, isticmaalayaasha kale waa inay ku xidhmaan fadhigaas waayo-aragnimada ciyaaraha aan fiicnayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nooca adag ee NAT ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kaa xannibo inaad ku biirto kulanka ciyaaraha. Natiijo ahaan, waxaad la kulantaa dib-u-dhac oo aad lumiso dhibcahaaga ciyaarta.

Sidoo kale eeg: Sida loo hagaajiyo "Qolku kuma xidhna Wifi" arrinta

Laakin warka wanaagsan ayaa ah inaad bedeli karto nooca NAT oo aad u habeyn karto meel xaddidan. Habkaas, console-kaaga iyo aaladaha kale waxay heli karaan isku-xir internet oo aan kala go' lahayn.

Hagahan ayaa ku tusi doona waxa NAT tahay, noocyada NAT, iyo sida aad NAT uga beddesho goobaha routerkaaga.

<2 Waa maxay Turjumaada Ciwaanka Shabakadda (NAT)?

Turjumaada Ciwaanka Shabakadda (NAT) ayaa go'aamisa waxa isticmaalayaasha aad ku xidhi karto inta lagu jiro hawsha khadka tooska ah. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad arki kartaa saamaynta NAT inta aad ku jirto ciyaaraha khadka tooska ah, maadaama ay u baahan tahay isku xirka xawaaraha sare si loogu xiro shabakada ciyaaraha martida loo yahay.

shabakada deegaanka. Marka, tusaale ahaan, haddii aad isticmaasho TP-Linksys router oo leh isku xirka internetka, dhammaan aaladaha ku xiran shabakadda maxalliga ah waxay isticmaali doonaan isla cinwaanka IP-ga

Laakin sababta nooca NAT uu muhiim u yahayfirmware router, maadaama ay sababi karto arrin NAT ah. Inta lagu jiro dhibaatadan shabakadeed, routerkaaga uma soo gudbiyo xirmada xogta la helay console-ka saxda ah ama kumbuyuutarka.

Ma la bedeli karaa Nooca NAT?

Nasiib wanaag, waxaad bedeli kartaa nooca NAT oo aad iska ilaaliso dib u dhaca marka aad ciyaareyso ciyaaraha onlaynka ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, beddelidda nooca NAT waxay kor u qaadaysaa wicitaanka codka/fidiyaha iyo xasilloonida isku xirka.

Erayada ugu dambeeya

Waa inaad ogaataa khataraha iyo khasaaraha ay leedahay beddelka dejinta NAT. Markaa, way fiicantahay in la fahmo saamaynta beddelka NAT Type. Sidaa darteed, raac hababka kor ku xusan si aad u bedesho xidhiidhkaaga nooca NAT oo aad ugu raaxaysato waayo-aragnimada ciyaaraha ee aan xishoodka lahayn.

ciyaaraha onlineka ah? Qalabkaaga ciyaarta, sida Xbox ama PlayStation, ma isticmaalo qaabeynta NAT?

Haa. Qalabkaaga ciyaaraha ayaa dejinaya nooca NAT ee ku habboon ciyaaraha khadka tooska ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nooca NAT ee si toos ah loo dejiyay waxaa laga yaabaa inuusan u dhigmin goobaha router-kaaga ee sababa dib u dhac.

Hadaba ka hor inta aanan u gudbin sida loo beddelo nooca NAT, aan marka hore baranno saddexda nooc ee NAT ee ay caadi ahaan isticmaalaan consoles-yada ciyaaraha iyo kuwa kale. Aaladaha.

Network Address Translation (NAT) Noocyada

>NAT waxay ku qaadanaysaa cinwaankaaga IP-ga ee gaarka ah ee konsole-kaaga shabakad maxalli ah waxayna u beddeshaa ciwaanka IP-ga guud. Ciwaanka IP-ga cusub waxa loogu talagalay shabakada dadweynaha, sida interneedka caalamiga ah.

Ciwaanka IP-ga ee gaarka ah hadda waa qarsoon yahay, mana jirto khatar tuugo internet ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, aaladahaas waxay heli doonaan xogta cinwaankaaga IP-ga ee dadweynaha markaad ku xirto kombuyuutarrada kale ama kombuyuutarrada ciyaaraha si aad u ciyaarto ciyaaraha online-ka

Taasi waa baahida internetka weligeed sii kordheysa, maadaama aysan fikrad wanaagsan ahayn in la qaybsado. qalab kasta cinwaan IP gaar ah. Taasi waxay khalkhal ku abuuri doontaa server-yada ciyaarta.

Nooca NAT waxa uu tilmaamayaa sida lagu heli karo hawlaha onlaynka ah. Dabcan, qalab kastaa wuxuu leeyahay nooca NAT u gaar ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay marka aad ku xidhidhiyaha ciyaaraha kale, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto dhibaatooyinka xidhiidhka sababtoo ah kala duwanaanshiyaha nooca NAT.

Sidaa darteed, waa inaad beddeshaa nooca NAT adiga oo isticmaalaya hababka Maqaalkan.

Waxaad heli doontaa saddex nooc oo NAT ahMarkaad bedelayso dejinta:

>>> Furan> Dhexdhexaad

Adag

> Dab-damiska router-ka Wi-Fi wuxuu dejiyaa nooca NAT halka soo saaraha ciyaarta konsole-kaagu uu turjumayo. Marka, tusaale ahaan, haddii aad gasho akoonkaaga Shabakadda PlayStation oo aad online kula ciyaarto isticmaale Xbox, labada nooc ee consoles'ka NAT way kala duwanaan karaan.

PlayStation kaaga waxa laga yaabaa inuu lahaado nooca NAT dhexdhexaadka ah iyo nooca NAT furan Xbox ah Waxay si toos ah ugu xidhan tahay internetka iyada oo leh ama aan lahayn router. Dekedo shabakadeedu way furan yihiin haddii aad ku xidhan tahay Wi-Fi router.

Nooca NAT ee furan waxa uu la jaan qaadayaa dhammaan noocyada kale ee NAT. Markaa, dhib ma laha haddii qalabku ka yimid shabakad kala duwan ama isku mid ah; waxay heli doontaa codsi kasta oo xidhiidh ah oo soo gala.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, NAT-ka furan waa khatar maadaama aaladdaadu aqbasho dhammaan xidhmooyinka xogta adigoon hubin isha. Dab-damiska router-ku wuxuu hubiyaa in baakidhooyinka xogta saxda ah ay helaan console-kaaga ciyaaraha Laakiin ha ka welwelin; Weerarada internetka ee noocan oo kale ah ayaa naadir ku ah consoles-yada ciyaaraha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa inaad ka digtoonaato nooca NAT-ga haddii aad bedelayso dejinta kombayutarka

Sidoo kale eeg: Sida loo beddelo cinwaanka IPv4

Dhexdhexaad NAT Nooca

> Dhexdhexaad NAT waxa loola jeedaa qalabkaaga oo lagu xidhay router. Maadaama router-ku dejiyeen nooca NAT, aaladdaku xiran waxay u fasiri doontaa nooca NAT. Router-ku waxa kale oo uu furay dekedihii loo baahnaa si uu u helo codsiyada xidhiidhka.

NAT dhexdhexaad ah waxa uu la jaan qaadayaa noocyada Furan iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuma xidhna NAT Adag Taasi waa sababta oo ah nooca Adag ee NAT kaliya ayaa ogolanaya in lagu xidho NAT Furan. Taasi waa sababta ku biirista ciyaaraha ay u dhib badan tahay marka qalabkaagu uu shidan yahay Waxa kaliya oo aad ku xidhi kartaa ciyaarta uu marti galiyay nooca NAT-ka ee furaha ciyaaraha ciyaarta> Qaababka lagu Beddelayo Nooca NAT-kaaga >Sida aad garatay muhiimada ay leedahay nooca NAT ee console-kaaga ciyaarta, aynu aragno sida loo beddelo si aan u wanaajino khibradaada ciyaaraha.

> 4> Discovery NetworkHabka Discovery Network (Open NAT) ee Daaqadahaaga waa habka ugu horreeya ee lagu beddelo nooca NAT. Waa habka ugu fudud ee ciyaartoyda kombayuutarka iyo laptop-ka. Haddaba, raac tillaabooyinkan

Tag Wi-Fi Settings

> 12>

Riix barta raadinta Windows

> Nooca "Settings."

Tag Shabakadda iyo Internetka.

Dooro Wi-Fi marka aad ku jirto shabakaddasettings.

Kahor intaadan waxna samayn, iska hubi inaad ku xidhantahay isla shabakada aaladaha kale ee ku xidhan. Mar labaad, waa sababta oo ah beddelidda nooca NAT waxay saameyn doontaa isticmaaleyaasha kale, gaar ahaan ciyaartoyda khadka tooska ah.

Marka ka hor intaadan dhimin tirada cinwaannada IP-ga ee shabakadda gaarka ah, hubi heerka isticmaaleyaasha shabakadaada. Marka aad ogolaato, tag Beddel ikhtiyaarka wadaaga sare.

Beddel Xulashada Wadaagista

>Raac tillaabooyinkan ikhtiyaarada wadaagga sare > Shabakadda gaarka ah:

> Marka hore, calaamadee sanduuqa "Shir daahfurka shabakada".

UPnP Router Settings

Habka labaad waxa uu beddelayaa dejinta UPnP. UPnP, ama "Universal Plug and Play," waa ururinta borotokoolka isku xirka u oggolaanaya aaladahaaga inay ogaadaan aaladaha kale ee isla shabakadda. Tusaale ahaan, aaladaha soo socdaa waxay ku xidhmaan aaladaha kale ee la midka ah Wi-Fi:

• Computer
• Laptops
• Dabacadaha
• Dhibcaha gelitaanka

UPnP waxay xaqiijisaa samaynta xidhiidh la'aanta ka dhexeeya aaladahaas. Intaa waxaa dheer, nidaamkan shabakadu wuxuu awood u siinaya gudbinta tooska ah ee dekedaha, taas oo macnaheedu yahay aaladaha ku xiran waxay dejin karaan shuruuc si ay u beddelaan dekadaha laftooda.

Xusuusnow inaad beddesho cinwaanka IP-ga si toos ah loogu qoondeeyey cinwaanka IP-ga ah ka hor inta aanad bedelin UPnP goobaha. Waa kan sida loo sameeyoin.

U beddel DHCP oo u beddel Ciwaanka IP Static

>
1. Fur bar raadinta Windows
2. Ku qor ncpa.cpl oo taabo geli.
3. Ka dooro adabtarada shabakadda liiska isku xirka. Ka dib, dooro midka leh calamad cagaaran. Taas macneheedu waa kaas waa xidhiidhka aad isticmaalayso.
4. Hadda, aad guryaha hoos-hoosaadka. Midig ku dhufo adabtarada shabakadda haddii menu-ku muujin waayo.
5. Dooro Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPc4)
6. Ku qor cinwaanka IP-ga iyo maaskaro-hoosaadka aad rabto shabakadda maxalliga ah
>Keydi goobaha shabakadda >

> Waxaad had iyo jeer dejin kartaa qoondaynta tooska ah ee ciwaannada IP-ga adiga oo raacaya habka kor ku xusan. Hadda, aan ka shidno UPnP-ka habaynta router-ka

Daar UPnP

>

> Fur browserka shabakadda >Ku qor cinwaanka IP-ga caadiga ah ama albaabka caadiga ah ee gudaha ciwaanka on UPnP.

Awood siinta UPnP waxay ogolanaysaa gudbinta tooska ah ee qalabka ku xidhan. Taasi waxay u oggolaanaysaa aaladaha ku xiran inay doortaan dariiqa ugu wanaagsan ee isku xirka khibradda ciyaaraha aan fiicneyn.

Port Forwarding

Qaabka gudbinta dekeddu wuxuu u oggolaanayaa console-gaaga inuu ku xidhmo qalab kale. Nidaamku wuxuu ku dhacaa shabakad gaar ah halkaas oo cinwaankaaga IP-ga gudaha uu helodeked dibadda ah oo loogu talagalay qalab gaar ah

>Hal qalab ayaa had iyo jeer ka dambeeya router-ka gudbinta dekedda sababtoo ah nooca NAT. Markaad awood u siiso gudbinta dekeda, waxaad u oggolaanaysaa aaladaha kale inay ku xidhmaan qalabkaaga ciyaaraha, kaas oo ku xidhan router.

Sidaas, waxaad samayn kartaa xidhiidh oo aad si fudud u martigelin kartaa ama ugu biiri kartaa server-yada qalabka kale. Haddaba, aan aragno sida loo habeeyo gudbinta dekedda

>

>
1. Fur browser web.
2. Ku qor albaabka hore ee router-kaaga gudaha ciwaanka oo taabo geli
>Nooca. Magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah si aad u gasho kontoroolka router-ka
3. Hadda, aad goobaha dejinta oo hel ikhtiyaarka gudbinta dekedda.
4. ka suurtageli doorashadaas tab gudbinta dekedda.
5. Kadib in, geli lambarka dekedda ee ciyaaraha. Eeg tillaabada 7 haddii aadan aqoon sida loo hubiyo lambarrada dekedda ee shabakaddaada oo dhan.
6. Windows key > Ku qor "cmd" > Ku qor netstat-a oo taabo geli. Waxaad arki doontaa dhammaan nambarada dekedda
>>Ku qor cinwaanka IP-ga oo ka soo horjeeda nambar kasta.
7. Dooro aaladda aad rabto inaad u tilmaanto deked
>Ka dib, dooro UDP iyo Xulashada TCP.
8. Keydi isbeddelada
>13>>Xusuusnow in kontoroolka router-ku uu badbaadin doono dejinta laakiin lama hirgelin doono ka hor intaadan dib u bilaabin qalabkaaga dariiqa. Sidaa darteed, dib-u-kicinta router-ka oo karti u gudbi gudbinta.

Faylka Habaynta

Isbeddelada aad ku samayso guddida router-ka waxa lagu kaydiyaa faylal. Therouter-ku wuxuu ku shubaa faylalkan mar kasta oo maamulaha ama isticmaaluhu uu habeeyo goobaha router-ka. Markaa, waa inaad gacanta ku habaysataa gudbinta dekeda adoo isbedel ku samaynaya faylka router-ka

>>
9. Gal qaybta kontoroolka wadada
> Tag ikhtiyaarka "Find or Restore Configuration". Nasiib darro, doorashadaas way ku kala duwan tahay Netgear iyo Linksys router, marka waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad hubiso buug-gacmeedka router. Dooro qaabeynta Backup. Faylka kaydka ahi waxa uu diyaar u yahay in uu dib ugu noqdo dekedihii hore
10. Koobi ka samee oo kaydi faylka kaydka
11. Hadda, fur faylka qaabaynta.
12. Nooca " bind application=CONE(UDP) port=xxxx-xxxx"(ku bedel x lambarka dekada aad isticmaasho) ee hoos timaada "bind ka ugu dambeeya." Waxaad furi kartaa dekedo badan adoo raacaya talaabooyinkan. Si fudud u samee khadadka badan oo ku qor nambarka dekedda si aad u furto
>
13. Keydi faylka
> Ku laabo menu-ka ugu weyn
14. Hadda, waa inaad ku shubtaa faylka qaabeynta cusub. . Markaa, hel faylkaas oo ku shub.
15. Dooro soo celinta qaabaynta .

Hadda router-kaagu wuxuu u isticmaali doonaa dekedo cusub ciyaaraha, mana la kulmi doontid wax xiriir ah oo ku saabsan nooca NAT.

Eeg Xaaladda Xiriirinta

Adiga waxaad arki kartaa heerka isku xirka kombiyuutarkaaga Windows ama laptop adoo raacaya tillaabooyinkan:

>

> Fur menu-ka Windows >NoocaSettings.
1. Tag Network and internet settings. Waxaad arki doontaa heerka isku xidhka xaga sare ee bogga
>

>Hadda, raac tillaabooyinkan si aad u hubiso heerka shabakadda ee PS4 kaaga:

>
1. Daar console kaaga.
2. Tag Dejinta.
>Tag Shabakadda.
3. Dooro Arag Xaalka Xiriirinta. Nidaamku wuxuu soo shubi doonaa oo heli doonaa nooca NAT iyo heerka isku xirka.
4. Intaas ka dib, waxaad arki doontaa heerka isku xirka iyo nooca NAT ee shaashadda.

> Waa inaad u baahan tahay IP-ga console-ka cinwaanka si aad u bedesho nooca NAT. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si toos ah ugama beddeli kartid nooca NAT console-kaaga.

FAQs

Waa maxay Ciwaanka IP-ga Gaarka ah?

Waa ciwaanka IP-ga ee qalabkaagu isticmaalo si uu u galo khadka. Inkasta oo uu gaar yahay, NAT waxa ay u tarjuntaa ciwaanka IP-ga ee dadweynaha oo waxay qarisaa qalabkaaga cinwaankiisa IP-ga ee asalka ahaa

Raac ikhtiyaarka Helitaanka Shabakadda oo karti. Taasi waxay NAT u beddeli doontaa Furan. Xulashada Shabakadda Discovery waxay ka dhigaysa aaladda laga heli karo aaladaha kale ee intarneedka oo dhan.

>Taasi waxay noqon kartaa khatar, laakiin dab-darka router-ka ayaa si fudud u maamuli kara amniga inkasta oo nooca NAT uu isbeddelo.> Sidee Miyaan ku hubiyaa Nooca NAT ee Routerkayga?Raac tillaabooyinkan habaynta routerkaaga 7>guji nooca tijaabada NAT.

Waa inaad hubisaa nooca NAT ka dib markaad cusboonaysiiso